Nach einem Update vom Linuxmuster Server und neuem Linbo lädt der Ubuntu Client nur in die Initial Ramdisk und sagt no rootfs= parameter.
Wenn man den Bootloader repariert, funktioniert es, bis man Linbo startet und sich Linbo wieder einpflanzt.
Hallo highTower,
welche linboversion ist den nun drauf?
Wie sieht den die start.conf der betroffenen Gruppe aus?
Sind alle Clients betroffen oder nur eine Gruppe?
Der Inhalt der /srv/linbo/boot/grub/.cfg wäre auch noch notwendig.
LG
Holger
Linboversion: 2.4.3-4
Wir haben derzeit erst zwei Testmaschinen am laufen. Es sind die Gruppen test und uefi-test.
root@srv:/srv/linbo# cat start.conf.test
[LINBO]
Server = 10.0.0.1
Group = test
Cache = /dev/sda2
RootTimeout = 600
AutoPartition = no
AutoFormat = no
AutoInitCache = no
DownloadType = torrent
BackgroundFontColor = white
ConsoleFontColorStdout = lightgreen
ConsoleFontColorStderr = orange
SystemType = bios64
KernelOptions = quiet splash
[Partition]
Dev = /dev/sda1
Label = ubuntu
Size = 30G
Id = 83
FSType = ext4
Bootable = yes
[Partition]
Dev = /dev/sda2
Label = cache
Size = 30G
Id = 83
FSType = ext4
Bootable = yes
[Partition]
Dev = /dev/sda3
Label = swap
Size = 8G
Id = 82
FSType = swap
Bootable = no
[Partition]
Label = data
Dev = /dev/sda4
Size =
Id = 83
FSType = ext4
Bootable = no
[OS]
Name = Ubuntu
Version =
Description = Ubuntu 18.04
IconName = ubuntu.png
Image =
BaseImage = ubuntu.cloop
Boot = /dev/sda1
Root = /dev/sda1
Kernel = vmlinuz
Initrd = initrd.img
Append = ro splash
StartEnabled = yes
SyncEnabled = yes
NewEnabled = yes
Autostart = no
AutostartTimeout = 5
DefaultAction = sync
RestoreOpsiState = no
ForceOpsiSetup =
Hidden = yes
Und:
root@srv:/srv/linbo/boot/grub# cat grub.cfg
#
# default grub.cfg, pxe boot version (placed on server, don't edit!)
# thomas@linuxmuster.net
# 20210202
#
set timeout=0
set prefix=/boot/grub
set netroot="(tftp)"
# one menu entry does it all
menuentry 'Default' {
# look for reboot grubenv pipe on server and execute it if present
set remote_grubenv=$prefix/spool/${net_pxe_hostname}.reboot
if [ -s "$remote_grubenv" ]; then
echo -n Loading remote grub environment ...
load_env -f "$remote_grubenv"
fi
# if grub reboot variable is not set from server
if [ -z "$reboot_grub" ]; then
# look for it on cache partition
if search --set root --file /start.conf; then
# save local root in variable
set localroot="${root}"
# read grub environment variables
if [ -s /boot/grub/grubenv ]; then
echo -n Loading local grub environment ...
load_env
set localboot=yes
echo
fi
else
clear
fi
fi
# if reboot is set try to load the os on the given partition
if [ -n "${reboot_label}" ]; then
search --label "$reboot_label" --set tmproot
fi
if [ -n "${reboot_grub}" -a -z "${tmproot}" ]; then
set tmproot="${reboot_grub}"
fi
if [ -n "${tmproot}" ]; then
terminal_output console
echo Booting operating system ...
echo
if [ "$localboot" ]; then
set reboot_grub=""
set reboot_label=""
save_env reboot_grub
save_env reboot_label
fi
set root="${tmproot}"
set win_efiloader="/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi"
if [ -e "$reboot_kernel" -a -e "$reboot_initrd" ]; then
linux $reboot_kernel $reboot_append
initrd $reboot_initrd
boot
elif [ -e /boot/vmlinuz -a -e /boot/initrd.img ]; then
linux /boot/vmlinuz $reboot_append
initrd /boot/initrd.img
boot
elif [ -e /boot/vmlinuz -a -e /boot/initrd ]; then
linux /boot/vmlinuz $reboot_append
initrd /boot/initrd
boot
elif [ -e /vmlinuz -a -e /initrd.img ]; then
linux /vmlinuz $reboot_append
initrd /initrd.img
boot
elif [ -e /vmlinuz -a -e /initrd ]; then
linux /vmlinuz $reboot_append
initrd /initrd
boot
elif [ -s /boot/grub/grub.cfg ] ; then
configfile /boot/grub/grub.cfg
elif [ "$grub_platform" = "pc" ]; then
if [ -s /bootmgr ] ; then
ntldr /bootmgr
boot
elif [ -s /ntldr ] ; then
ntldr /ntldr
boot
elif [ -s /grldr ] ; then
ntldr /grldr
boot
else
chainloader +1
boot
fi
elif [ -e "$win_efiloader" ]; then
chainloader $win_efiloader
boot
fi
fi
# finally fallback to netboot if previous boot methods were not successful
set root="${netroot}"
# compute path to group specific config
if [ "$grub_platform" = "efi" ]; then
if [ -n "$net_efinet0_extensionspath" ]; then
set group="$net_efinet0_extensionspath"
set net_pxe_hostname="$net_efinet0_hostname"
elif [ -n "$net_efinet1_extensionspath" ]; then
set group="$net_efinet1_extensionspath"
set net_pxe_hostname="$net_efinet1_hostname"
elif [ -n "$net_efinet2_extensionspath" ]; then
set group="$net_efinet2_extensionspath"
set net_pxe_hostname="$net_efinet2_hostname"
fi
else
set group="$net_pxe_extensionspath"
fi
set groupcfg="$prefix/${group}.cfg"
set hostcfg="$prefix/hostcfg/${net_pxe_hostname}.cfg"
# try host specific config from server and boot it if exists
configfile $hostcfg
# try group specific config from server and boot it if exists
configfile $groupcfg
# try local boot in the other case
if [ -n "$localroot" ]; then
set root="${localroot}"
# load local custom.cfg if present
set customcfg=$prefix/custom.cfg
if [ -s "$customcfg" ]; then
configfile $customcfg
fi
fi
# finally try netboot linbo directly in failsafe mode
set root="${netroot}"
set gfxpayload=640x480x16
# 32bit pae, non pae or 64bit kernel
if cpuid -l; then
set linbo_kernel=/linbo64
set linbo_initrd=/linbofs64.lz
elif cpuid -p; then
set linbo_kernel=/linbo
set linbo_initrd=/linbofs.lz
else
set linbo_kernel=/linbo-np
set linbo_initrd=/linbofs-np.lz
fi
echo "LINBO netboot in failsafe mode"
echo -n "Loading $linbo_kernel .."
linux $linbo_kernel quiet netboot
echo
echo -n "Loading $linbo_initrd .."
initrd $linbo_initrd
boot
}Hallo highTower,
das war die falsche grub.cfg.
Ich benötige die, die <gruppe>.cfg heißt.
Die spitzen Klammern wurden von Discourse geschluckt …
LG
Holger
Ah Sorry
root@srv:/srv/linbo# cat boot/grub/test.cfg
# global part of group specific grub.cfg template for linbo net boot
# thomas@linuxmuster.net
# 20210202
#
# if you don't want this file being overwritten by import_workstations remove the following line:
# ### managed by linuxmuster.net ###
# edit to your needs
set default=0
set timeout=0
set fallback=1
set gfxmode=auto
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod all_video
insmod png
insmod gfxterm
insmod gfxmenu
insmod minicmd
insmod progress
terminal_output gfxterm
background_color 42,68,87
# 32bit pae, non pae or 64bit kernel
if cpuid -l; then
set linbo_kernel=/linbo64
set linbo_initrd=/linbofs64.lz
elif cpuid -p; then
set linbo_kernel=/linbo
set linbo_initrd=/linbofs.lz
else
set linbo_kernel=/linbo-np
set linbo_initrd=/linbofs-np.lz
fi
# theme settings (modify for custom theme)
set theme=/boot/grub/themes/linbo/theme.txt
export theme
clear
# find linbo cache partition
set cachelabel="cache"
if [ -n "$cachelabel" ]; then
search --label "$cachelabel" --set cacheroot
fi
if [ -z "$cacheroot" ]; then
search --file /start.conf --set cacheroot
fi
if [ -z "$cacheroot" ]; then
search --file "$linbo_initrd" --set cacheroot
fi
if [ -n "$cacheroot" ]; then
set root="$cacheroot"
else
set root="(hd0,2)"
fi
# linbo part, boot local or net (default #0)
menuentry 'LINBO' --class linbo {
echo LINBO $bootflag for group test
echo
if [ -e "$linbo_kernel" -a -e "$linbo_initrd" ]; then
set bootflag=localboot
elif [ -n "$pxe_default_server" ]; then
set root="(tftp)"
set bootflag=netboot
fi
if [ -n "$bootflag" ]; then
echo -n "Loading $linbo_kernel ..."
linux $linbo_kernel quiet splash $bootflag
echo
echo -n "Loading $linbo_initrd ..."
initrd $linbo_initrd
boot
else
if [ "$grub_platform" = "pc" ]; then
set ipxe="/ipxe.lkrn"
fi
if [ -e "$ipxe" ]; then
echo -n "Initiating pxe boot ..."
linux16 $ipxe dhcp
boot
fi
fi
}
# group specific grub.cfg template for linbo net boot, should work with linux and windows operating systems
# thomas@linuxmuster.net
# 20201126
#
# start "Ubuntu" directly
menuentry 'Ubuntu (Start)' --class ubuntu_start {
set oslabel="ubuntu"
if [ -n "$oslabel" ]; then
search --label "$oslabel" --set osroot
fi
if [ -n "$osroot" ]; then
set root="$osroot"
else
set root="(hd0,1)"
fi
set win_efiloader="/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi"
terminal_output console
if [ -e /boot/vmlinuz -a -e /boot/initrd.img ]; then
linux /boot/vmlinuz ro splash root=/dev/sda1
initrd /boot/initrd.img
elif [ -e /vmlinuz -a -e /initrd.img ]; then
linux /vmlinuz ro splash root=/dev/sda1
initrd /initrd.img
elif [ -e /boot/vmlinuz -a -e /boot/initrd ]; then
linux /boot/vmlinuz ro splash root=/dev/sda1
initrd /boot/initrd
elif [ -e /vmlinuz -a -e /initrd ]; then
linux /vmlinuz ro splash root=/dev/sda1
initrd /initrd
elif [ -e /vmlinuz -a -e /initrd.img ]; then
linux /vmlinuz ro splash root=/dev/sda1
initrd /initrd.img
elif [ -e /vmlinuz ]; then
linux /vmlinuz ro splash root=/dev/sda1
elif [ -s /boot/grub/grub.cfg ] ; then
configfile /boot/grub/grub.cfg
elif [ "$grub_platform" = "pc" ]; then
if [ -s /bootmgr ] ; then
ntldr /bootmgr
elif [ -s /ntldr ] ; then
ntldr /ntldr
elif [ -s /grldr ] ; then
ntldr /grldr
else
chainloader +1
fi
elif [ -e "$win_efiloader" ]; then
chainloader $win_efiloader
boot
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
}
# boot LINBO and start "Ubuntu"
menuentry 'Ubuntu (Linbo-Start)' --class ubuntu_start {
if [ -e "$linbo_kernel" -a -e "$linbo_initrd" ]; then
set bootflag=localboot
elif [ -n "$pxe_default_server" ]; then
set root="(tftp)"
set bootflag=netboot
fi
if [ -n "$bootflag" ]; then
echo LINBO $bootflag for group test
echo
echo -n "Loading $linbo_kernel ..."
linux $linbo_kernel quiet splash linbocmd=start:1 $bootflag
echo
echo -n "Loading $linbo_initrd ..."
initrd $linbo_initrd
boot
fi
}
# boot LINBO, sync and start "Ubuntu"
menuentry 'Ubuntu (Sync+Start)' --class ubuntu_syncstart {
if [ -e "$linbo_kernel" -a -e "$linbo_initrd" ]; then
set bootflag=localboot
elif [ -n "$pxe_default_server" ]; then
set root="(tftp)"
set bootflag=netboot
fi
if [ -n "$bootflag" ]; then
echo LINBO $bootflag for group test
echo
echo -n "Loading $linbo_kernel ..."
linux $linbo_kernel quiet splash linbocmd=sync:1,start:1 $bootflag
echo
echo -n "Loading $linbo_initrd ..."
initrd $linbo_initrd
boot
fi
}
# boot LINBO, format os partition, sync and start "Ubuntu"
menuentry 'Ubuntu (Neu+Start)' --class ubuntu_newstart {
if [ -e "$linbo_kernel" -a -e "$linbo_initrd" ]; then
set bootflag=localboot
elif [ -n "$pxe_default_server" ]; then
set root="(tftp)"
set bootflag=netboot
fi
if [ -n "$bootflag" ]; then
echo LINBO $bootflag for group test
echo
echo -n "Loading $linbo_kernel ..."
linux $linbo_kernel quiet splash linbocmd=format:1,sync:1,start:1 $bootflag
echo
echo -n "Loading $linbo_initrd ..."
initrd $linbo_initrd
boot
fi
}
Folgendes erscheint dann in der /var/log/linuxmuster/linbo/n182-virtuell_linbo.log:
[Info] Executing asynchronos: linbo_cmd start /dev/sda1 /dev/sda1 vmlinuz initrd.img ro splash /dev/sda2
[StdOut] start
[StdOut] 1: ?/dev/sda1? 2: ?/dev/sda1? 3: ?vmlinuz? 4: ?initrd.img? 5: ?ro splash? 6: ?/dev/sda2?
[StdOut] Kernel vmlinuz auf Partition /dev/sda1 nicht vorhanden. Setze auf "auto".
Schreibe Reboot-Informationen nach /cache/boot/grub/grubenv.
[StdOut] Schreibe Reboot-Informationen nach /cache/boot/grub/grubenv.
[StdOut] Setting machine password on 10.0.0.1 ...
[StdOut] Veranlasse Upload von linbo.log.Wir haben die start.conf-… auf folgendes geändert:
Problem gelöst!
Kernel = /boot/vmlinuz
Initrd = /boot/initrd.img
1 „Gefällt mir“
Hallo highTower,
… bin jetzt erst zurück.
Sowas hatten wir vor vielen Jahren schonmal: bei ubuntu 9.04 oder 10.04 … weiß nicht mehr.
Da wurde der link aus /boot heraus für den Kernel und die initrd nicht mehr angelegt.
Wir haben damals den link angelegt, dann ging es wieder.
Aber du hast ja eine Lösung gefunden.
LG
Holger